Phantom Energy: Trashing your money (and the planet)

Written by Christopher Valdivia
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Electrical outlets in England have built-in on/off switches which physically disconnect the device from power. Electrical outlets in England have built-in on/off switches which physically disconnect the device from power. Chris Valdivia
If you turn off all the lights in your house late at night, you can probably still find your way by the dim glow of your electronics. Even if you turn your electronics “off”, are they really off?
 
Your Blu-ray player or microwave probably still show the time (or flash 00:00) and a rainbow of tiny lights persistently shines from most other items, sucking up what’s called “phantom energy”. This ghost-like power drain manifests not only in lights you can see, but internally wastes power on things like waiting for your command from the remote control.
  • Fast Fact: Most household electronic gadgets draw power even when you think they are off, such as TVs, computers, cell phones and chargers. This constant “sucking” of power has earned the nickname of “vampire energy”.

Measuring the devices in my own house, I found that my largest offenders were my stereo (14 watts), DVD player (up to 15 watts), and digital TV cable box (16 watts). If these devices are simply plugged into the wall and left in the “off” state, a constant drain of 45 watts results – a little less than the energy required to light a typical light bulb. But, multiply that by the 8,760 hours in a year, and you get a cost of $20 to $40 just to sit there doing nothing useful.

  • Fast Fact: a watt is a standard measure of a unit of power, which is a rate of use of energy.

Now imagine on a national level where phantom energy wastes away five to 10 percent of all our electricity. Canada-wide, that amounts to the equivalent of a 1.6 GW power plant (approximately) running constantly 24 hours per day, all year long. At this scale, eliminating phantom power altogether could eliminate the need for the Nanticoke coal power generating station, Canada’s largest single source of air pollution! Located near Toronto, this power station affects the most densely populated area in all of Canada.

  • Fast Fact: Coal-fired power plants are considered amongst the worst polluters of any power generation method. The Ontario government has created incentives for renewable power generation to reduce or eliminate the province’s dependence upon coal for electricity.

There are ways we can help reduce our wasted energy:

  1. Plug devices into a power bar with a master switch so multiple devices can be disconnected all at once (like your TV, cable box, and sound system).
  2. Some homes have an “all-off” switch which controls all non-essential plugs from a single point, so those unnecessary devices can be switched off when you leave the house or go to bed.
  3. Look for high energy efficiency ratings and do some research before you buy that new must-have gadget.
  4. If in doubt, you can always just unplug it from the wall when not in use!

So with a little determination, energy loss can be prevented for a cleaner and cheaper future.

Learn more!

Christopher Valdivia

Christopher Valdivia

I am a postdoctoral fellow in the Centre for Research in Photonics at the University of Ottawa, researching high-efficiency solar cells and systems. With computer and electrical engineering backgrounds, I completed my master degree at the University of Toronto and doctoral degree in the Optoelectronics Research Centre at the University of Southampton (UK), both in the area of photonics. My industry experience includes work at Nortel Networks on both optical systems testing and telecommunications software.

Website: sunlab.site.uottawa.ca

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